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SegWit (Segregated Witness)

SegWit is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade activated in August 2017 (BIP141) that separates transaction signatures from the transaction data, fixing malleab

Last indexed Sep 20268 relations1 Источники
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SegWit is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade activated in August 2017 (BIP141) that separates transaction signatures from the tr...

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Что такое SegWit (Segregated Witness)?

ВысокийОбновлено Sep 2026

SegWit is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade activated in August 2017 (BIP141) that separates transaction signatures from the transaction data, fixing malleab

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concept
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Как это работает

SegWit moves signature data out of the transaction's scriptSig into a separate witness field, which doesn't count toward the block size limit (with a weight-based limit instead). This increases effective block capacity, fixes transaction ma

Почему это важно

SegWit was a pivotal Bitcoin upgrade — it enabled Lightning Network, reduced fees during congestion, and demonstrated that soft-fork upgrades could succeed. Its legacy includes the block-size debate that led to the Bitcoin Cash fork.

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SegWit is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade activated in August 2017 (BIP141) that separates transaction signatures from the transaction data, fixing malleab
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1. What Is SegWit

SegWit (Segregated Witness) is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade (2017) that separates transaction signatures (witness data) from the main transaction data, increasing block capacity and enabling second-layer solutions like Lightning.

2. How It Works

SegWit moves signature data out of the transaction's scriptSig into a separate witness field, which doesn't count toward the block size limit (with a weight-based limit instead). This increases effective block capacity, fixes transaction malleability (enabling Lightning channels), and introduced new address formats (Bech32, starting with bc1).

3. Why It Matters

SegWit was a pivotal Bitcoin upgrade — it enabled Lightning Network, reduced fees during congestion, and demonstrated that soft-fork upgrades could succeed. Its legacy includes the block-size debate that led to the Bitcoin Cash fork.

4. Key Facts

  • Activated August 2017 via BIP 141 (soft fork)
  • Introduced Bech32 addresses (bc1...)
  • Weight-based block limit replaced size-based
  • Enabled Lightning via transaction malleability fix

5. Related Concepts

  • bitcoin
  • lightning-network
  • taproot
  • soft-fork

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SegWit (Segregated Witness)?

SegWit is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade activated in August 2017 (BIP141) that separates transaction signatures from the transaction data, fixing malleab

How does SegWit (Segregated Witness) work?

SegWit (Segregated Witness) is a Bitcoin protocol upgrade (2017) that separates transaction signatures (witness data) from the main transaction data, increasing block capacity and enabling second-layer solutions like Lightning. SegWit moves signature data out of the transaction's scriptSig into a s

Why does SegWit (Segregated Witness) matter in Web3?

- lightning-network - taproot - soft-fork

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Last indexed: September 18, 2026