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Bitcoin Script

Bitcoin Script is the limited, stack-based scripting language used to define conditions for spending Bitcoin transactions.

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Bitcoin Script is the limited, stack-based scripting language used to define conditions for spending Bitcoin transaction...

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O que é Bitcoin Script?

AltaAtualizado Sep 2026

Bitcoin Script is the limited, stack-based scripting language used to define conditions for spending Bitcoin transactions.

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concept
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Every Bitcoin output is locked with a scriptPubKey (a "lock" script), and spending it requires an unlocking script (scriptSig or witness). The two scripts are executed together on a stack; if execution completes with a truthy value, the spe

Por que importa

Bitcoin Script is why Bitcoin is more than digital cash: it enables multisig, timelocks, and second-layer systems like Lightning. Understanding Script illuminates Bitcoin's security model and its deliberate trade-off of expressiveness for s

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Bitcoin Script is the limited, stack-based scripting language used to define conditions for spending Bitcoin transactions
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1. What Is Bitcoin Script

Bitcoin Script is the stack-based, non-Turing-complete scripting language used to define the conditions under which bitcoins can be spent. It powers everything from simple single-signature payments to multisig and complex smart contracts.

2. How It Works

Every Bitcoin output is locked with a scriptPubKey (a "lock" script), and spending it requires an unlocking script (scriptSig or witness). The two scripts are executed together on a stack; if execution completes with a truthy value, the spend is valid. Script is intentionally limited — no loops or unbounded computation — to keep validation deterministic and safe.

3. Why It Matters

Bitcoin Script is why Bitcoin is more than digital cash: it enables multisig, timelocks, and second-layer systems like Lightning. Understanding Script illuminates Bitcoin's security model and its deliberate trade-off of expressiveness for safety, which contrasts with Turing-complete chains like Ethereum.

4. Key Facts

  • Standard opcodes: OP_DUP, OP_HASH160, OP_EQUALVERIFY, OP_CHECKSIG
  • Taproot (2021) introduced Tapscript with Schnorr signatures and MAST
  • Non-Turing-complete: no loops or recursion
  • Lightning Network is built on HTLCs expressed in Script

5. Related Concepts

  • bitcoin
  • taproot
  • smart-contract
  • segwit

Perguntas Frequentes

What is Bitcoin Script?

Bitcoin Script is the limited, stack-based scripting language used to define conditions for spending Bitcoin transactions.

How does Bitcoin Script work?

Bitcoin Script is the stack-based, non-Turing-complete scripting language used to define the conditions under which bitcoins can be spent. It powers everything from simple single-signature payments to multisig and complex smart contracts. Every Bitcoin output is locked with a scriptPubKey (a "lock"

Why does Bitcoin Script matter in Web3?

- taproot - smart-contract - segwit

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Última indexação: September 18, 2026