Overview
Off-chain governance collects voting signals off-chain, often via platforms like Snapshot, before on-chain execution. It reduces cost and friction. It is the most common DAO voting method.
How It Works
Token holders vote via signed messages on an off-chain platform, weighted by balance at a snapshot. The result signals intent, and a separate on-chain step executes it. This saves gas.
Why It Matters
Off-chain governance enables broad participation at low cost. It separates signaling from execution, adding a coordination step. It is standard for most DAOs.
Related Concepts
Off-chain governance relates to Snapshot, DAOs, and Governance Tokens. It precedes On-Chain Governance.