Overview
A consensus round is a cycle in which validators propose and vote on a block before it is finalized. It structures agreement in proof-of-stake systems. Rounds enable ordered finality.
How It Works
In each round, a proposer is selected, validators attest, and votes are aggregated. If enough attestations gather, the block is finalized. The process repeats for subsequent blocks.
Why It Matters
Consensus rounds determine finality speed and security. They organize validator participation. Understanding them clarifies how proof-of-stake chains agree.
Related Concepts
Consensus rounds relate to Consensus, Validators, and Finality. They are structured by Epochs and Slots.