Overview
Delegated staking is a process in proof-of-stake networks where token holders assign their staking power to a validator or node operator instead of running their own node. In return, they receive a share of the rewards, typically minus a commission. Delegation makes staking accessible to holders who lack the capital, hardware, or expertise to operate infrastructure themselves.
How It Works
A token holder chooses a validator, stakes tokens to that validator's pool, and the validator's voting power grows accordingly. The validator runs the node and is responsible for uptime and honest behavior; if the validator is slashed, delegated funds are affected too. Delegators can switch validators at any time, often subject to an unbonding period, and delegate across multiple operators to diversify slashing risk.
Why It Matters
Delegation distributes stake across operators and is how most PoS networks achieve broad participation. It also creates a layer of delegation that users must evaluate: validator reliability, commission, and security track record all matter. In the restaking context, delegation extends further, since operators can run additional services on behalf of delegators.
Related Concepts
Delegated staking is the practical layer on top of Proof of Stake and Validators. It is subject to Slashing risk and is complemented by Liquid Staking, which makes delegated positions tradable and usable in DeFi.